Scientific Investigation & Maps

ES.1 The student will plan and conduct investigations in which
a) Volume, area, mass, elapsed time, direction, temperature, pressure, distance, density, and
b) Changes in elevation/depth are calculated utilizing the most appropriate tools;
c) Technologies including computers, probeware, and global positioning systems (GPS), are used to collect, analyze, and report data and to demonstrate concepts and simulate experimental conditions;
d) Scales, diagrams, maps, charts, graphs, tables, and profiles are constructed and interpreted;
e) Variables are manipulated with repeated trials; and
f) A scientific viewpoint is constructed and defended (the nature of science).

ES.2 The student will demonstrate scientific reasoning and logic by
a) Analyzing how science explains and predicts the interactions and dynamics of complex Earth systems;
b) Recognizing that evidence is required to evaluate hypotheses and explanations;
c) Comparing different scientific explanations for a set of observations about the Earth;
d) Explaining that observation and logic are essential for reaching a conclusion; and
e) Evaluating evidence for scientific theories.

ES.3 The student will investigate and understand how to read and interpret maps, globes, models, charts, and imagery. Key concepts include
a) Maps (bathymetric, geologic, topographic, and weather) and star charts;
b) Imagery (aerial photography and satellite images);
c) Direction and measurements of distance on any map or globe; and
d) Location by latitude and longitude and topographic profiles.



image fromhttp://www.curriculumsupport.education.nsw.gov.au/ 

Notes

Introduction to Earth Science
Introduction to Scientific Method: Part 1 & Part 2
Introduction to Graphing: Part 1 & Part 2
Introduction to Maps
Introduction to Lat & Long
Introduction to Measurements